US banking groups are urging Congress to close a loophole in the GENIUS Act that allows stablecoin issuers to offer yields through affiliates, which they believe could undermine the banking system and lead to significant deposit outflows.
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Stablecoins are different from bank deposits and money market funds, as they do not fund loans or invest in securities.
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Failure to address this loophole could trigger $6.6 trillion in deposit outflows from traditional banks.
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The stablecoin market is currently valued at $280.2 billion, a small fraction of the US dollar money supply of $22 trillion.
US banking groups warn that allowing yields on stablecoins could disrupt the banking system. Act now to understand the implications.
What is the GENIUS Act?
The GENIUS Act is legislation that prohibits stablecoin issuers from offering interest or yield to token holders. However, it does not explicitly ban crypto exchanges or affiliated businesses from offering such yields, creating potential loopholes.
How could stablecoins affect the banking system?
Banking groups, including the Bank Policy Institute, argue that stablecoins could lead to a significant risk of deposit flight. They emphasize that stablecoins do not operate like traditional bank deposits, which are backed by loans and investments.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the impact of stablecoins on traditional banking?
Stablecoins can attract deposits away from traditional banks, potentially leading to higher interest rates and fewer loans available for consumers and businesses.
How do stablecoins differ from bank deposits?
Unlike bank deposits, stablecoins do not fund loans or invest in securities, making them fundamentally different in terms of financial stability.
Key Takeaways
- Regulatory Concerns: The GENIUS Act aims to regulate stablecoins but may have loopholes.
- Market Impact: Stablecoins currently represent a small fraction of the overall money supply.
- Future Projections: The stablecoin market is expected to grow significantly, potentially reaching $2 trillion by 2028.
Conclusion
The ongoing debate surrounding stablecoins and the GENIUS Act highlights the need for regulatory clarity. As the stablecoin market continues to grow, understanding its implications on the banking system becomes crucial for policymakers and consumers alike.

