Connecticut Enacts Broad Ban on Bitcoin Reserves as 31 States Consider Digital Asset Proposals

  • Connecticut has enacted one of the most comprehensive state laws to restrict government involvement with cryptocurrencies, marking a significant regulatory shift in digital asset governance.

  • The legislation not only prohibits state entities from holding virtual currency reserves but also imposes stringent consumer protection measures on crypto businesses operating within the state.

  • According to COINOTAG, this move contrasts sharply with the trend in over 30 states currently debating Bitcoin reserve proposals, highlighting a growing divide in U.S. crypto policy approaches.

Connecticut’s new law bans government crypto reserves and enforces strict consumer protections, diverging from 31 states exploring Bitcoin reserve strategies.

Connecticut’s Groundbreaking Ban on Government Crypto Reserves

On Tuesday, Connecticut’s General Assembly unanimously passed House Bill 7082, now Public Act No. 25-66, delivering the nation’s most sweeping ban on government cryptocurrency investments. This legislation explicitly forbids any state or political subdivision from establishing a reserve of virtual currency or accepting crypto payments for dues owed to the government. This decisive action positions Connecticut as a pioneer in imposing rigorous restrictions on digital asset engagement by public entities, effectively closing the door on state-sponsored crypto initiatives.

Enhanced Consumer Protection Measures in Crypto Transactions

Beyond the investment ban, the law introduces robust consumer safeguards targeting crypto businesses involved in money transmission. Providers must now disclose all material risks associated with virtual currency, including mandatory, prominently displayed warnings that losses from fraudulent or accidental transactions may be unrecoverable. The legislation also enforces age verification for users under 18 and comprehensive disclosure requirements for all virtual currency transactions, aiming to increase transparency and protect vulnerable consumers.

Regulatory Overhaul: Defining Digital Wallets and Compliance Standards

The new statute revises existing money transmission laws by incorporating clear definitions for digital wallets, control persons, and kiosks. It requires state-licensed crypto firms to implement rigorous compliance frameworks, aligning with broader regulatory trends emphasizing accountability and risk management. This overhaul ensures that crypto service providers maintain high standards of operational integrity while safeguarding consumer interests.

Contrasting State Approaches to Bitcoin Reserves

Connecticut’s restrictive stance stands in stark contrast to a growing number of states embracing cryptocurrencies as strategic assets. Currently, approximately 31 states are considering Bitcoin reserve proposals, with 16 advancing legislation and 8 rejecting similar measures, according to Bitcoin Laws data. Proponents argue that Bitcoin reserves offer portfolio diversification and potential long-term value appreciation, while opponents cite concerns about volatility and fiduciary responsibilities. Notably, New Hampshire recently became the first state to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve, followed by Arizona’s more limited approach targeting non-tax revenue funds.

Implications for State Treasury Management and Future Legislation

The legislative divergence reflects broader debates over the role of digital assets in public finance. Connecticut’s law signals a cautious approach prioritizing risk mitigation and consumer protection, potentially influencing other states deliberating similar measures. Meanwhile, some lawmakers in states that have rejected Bitcoin reserve bills have expressed intentions to revisit these proposals, indicating that the regulatory landscape remains dynamic and subject to change as market conditions evolve.

Conclusion

Connecticut’s comprehensive ban on government crypto reserves and enhanced consumer protections represent a landmark development in state-level digital asset regulation. This law underscores the increasing complexity and polarization of crypto policy across the United States, highlighting the need for careful consideration of both innovation opportunities and risk management in public sector crypto adoption. As more states continue to evaluate their positions, Connecticut’s approach may serve as a critical reference point for balancing regulatory rigor with market engagement.

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