- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) are leading the way in digital currency adoption and offering valuable lessons for the rest of the world.
- El Salvador has granted legal tender status to Bitcoin, while other LAC countries have taken significant steps to introduce CBDCs to increase financial inclusion and payment system flexibility or reduce cross-border remittance costs.
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that banning crypto may not be effective in the long term and has instead suggested countries address factors driving crypto demand.
Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) are at the forefront of digital currency adoption, offering important lessons for the rest of the world. While El Salvador has made headlines by granting legal tender status to Bitcoin, other LAC countries have taken significant steps to introduce central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) to increase financial inclusion and payment system flexibility or reduce cross-border remittance costs, according to recent research.
Long-term effectiveness of crypto ban questioned
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has suggested in a shared article that banning crypto may not be effective in the long term. The article highlights that Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Ecuador rank highly in Chainalysis’s global crypto asset adoption, with investors in these countries seeking the benefits that digital assets claim to offer.
These benefits include protection against uncertain local macroeconomic conditions, circumventing capital controls, enhanced financial inclusion for the unbanked population, cheaper and faster payments, and stronger competition.
Vulnerable countries at risk due to crypto adoption
However, the IMF has warned that “vulnerable LAC countries” with a history of macroeconomic instability, low institutional legitimacy, and corruption are at risk due to the adoption of cryptocurrencies. In response, a survey conducted by the IMF with LAC government officials revealed that most participants view CBDCs as a tool to improve and expand payment systems.
The IMF has outlined appropriate policy interventions to help reduce risks while continuing to benefit from crypto’s potential advantages. These include:
- Preserving monetary policy
- Managing capital flows
- Adding a simple tax rule for crypto
- Creating legal certainty around digital assets
- Implementing prudential supervision
- Establishing monitoring frameworks between institutions and authorities
- Monitoring the impact on payment systems
- Strengthening global cooperation on the issue
The IMF also noted that although some countries have banned crypto, this policy strategy may not be effective in the long term. Instead, countries should address factors driving crypto demand.
