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Brazil’s Central Bank is instituting new regulations that could restrict withdrawals of foreign-backed stablecoins to self-custody wallets.
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The initiative aims to align crypto operations with traditional financial regulations while addressing risks related to investor protection.
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Analysts warn that the move could hinder Brazil’s thriving crypto sector, where stablecoins dominate cross-border transactions.
Brazil’s Central Bank proposes a ban on stablecoin withdrawals to self-custody wallets, affecting the crypto sector’s rapid growth and cross-border transactions.
Brazil Aims to Regulate Crypto With New Stablecoin Restrictions
The regulatory draft, announced on November 29, specifically targets “tokens denominated in foreign currencies.” Under the proposal, crypto exchanges in Brazil would no longer be allowed to facilitate the transfer of these stablecoins to self-custody wallets.
“The provider of virtual asset services is prohibited from transferring virtual assets denominated in foreign currency to a self-custodial portfolio,” the proposal stated.
Further, the proposal seeks to align the treatment of crypto with existing financial instruments like foreign direct investments and external credit. Virtual asset service providers would be required to comply with international financial regulations and report client information to the central bank.
The BCB highlights the potential benefits of virtual assets, including enhanced efficiency in foreign exchange services and investment options. However, the institution also notes risks such as investor protection, cybersecurity, and financial stability.
“The adoption of [virtual assets] also raises concerns, including in cases of interconnection with traditional models, involving aspects such as consumer and investor protection, privacy, cybersecurity, prevention of use for illicit purposes, financial and market integrity, and maintenance of fiscal and macroeconomic stability,” the regulator opined.
Considering this, the BCB believes its measures will bring legal clarity for businesses handling international crypto payments and foreign currency-backed digital assets.
This regulatory step comes as Brazil’s crypto market continues its rapid growth. Over the past year, Brazil’s crypto market has grown rapidly, with the country receiving over $90 billion in digital assets between July 2023 and June 2024, according to Chainalysis. Stablecoins dominate, accounting for 70% of crypto transactions moving from local to global exchanges.
Many fintech firms and exchanges in Brazil offer USD-backed stablecoins as a value-preserving option, particularly for business-to-business cross-border payments. So, market analysts warned that the Brazilian authorities’ move could hinder the sector’s progress in the Latin American country.
Notably, stablecoins have become a cornerstone of the crypto industry, with their market cap reaching a record $190 billion, according to COINOTAG data.
The public consultation period for this proposal runs until February 28, 2025, allowing stakeholders to share feedback. However, the BCB holds the final authority on whether these inputs will influence the final framework.
Conclusion
This regulatory proposal by Brazil’s Central Bank marks a significant shift in the country’s approach to cryptocurrency regulation. While aimed at protecting investors and aligning the crypto market with traditional financial systems, the impact on Brazil’s vibrant crypto ecosystem remains a point of concern. Observers will watch closely as this policy evolves and its implications on the growth of stablecoins and overall crypto usage in Brazil will unfold in the coming months.
