Vitalik Buterin Says Low‑Risk DeFi Could Help Ethereum Secure Stable Revenue Without Compromising Its Values

• Steady fee generation from stablecoin lending supports network economics.

• Low-risk DeFi aligns financial returns with ethical, decentralized outcomes.

• DeFi TVL recently topped $100 billion, signaling renewed capital inflow and adoption potential.

low-risk DeFi: Discover how Ethereum can secure stable revenue from DeFi lending and basket currencies — read the expert analysis and next steps.

Published: 2025-09-21 | Updated: 2025-09-21

What is low-risk DeFi and how can it provide Ethereum revenue?

Low-risk DeFi refers to decentralized finance products focused on stablecoin lending, conservative yield strategies, and collateralized stable assets that generate predictable fees. These protocols can deliver repeatable fee income to Ethereum, improving economic stability without sacrificing decentralization or cultural values.

How does Vitalik Buterin view low-risk DeFi as a revenue model?

Vitalik Buterin argues that low-risk DeFi can resolve tensions between revenue-generating apps and Ethereum’s cultural aims. He compares the dynamic to Google: many Google products are valuable, yet search and ads supply the bulk of revenue. Similarly, low-risk DeFi — such as stablecoin lending on Aave — can produce reliable fees while letting nonfinancial apps remain mission-driven.

Buterin highlighted deposit rates for stablecoin lending as an example: blue-chip stables like Tether (USDT) and USDC (USDC) often yield around 5% on established DeFi lending platforms, while higher-risk stables pay over 10%. These yields can translate into durable protocol revenue when scaled.

Why could low-risk DeFi restore economic alignment on Ethereum?

Front-loading the main point: low-risk DeFi can create a predictable fee base that scales across users and geographies. This supports public goods and protocol maintenance while avoiding incentives that conflict with Ethereum’s decentralized ethos.

During the 2022–2023 bear market, DeFi TVL fell sharply. Recently, total value locked on Ethereum DeFi surpassed $100 billion for the first time since early 2022, reflecting renewed capital flow. Regulatory clarity — including discussion around the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act — and surveys showing consumer openness to regulated DeFi indicate a potential tailwind for adoption.

How can Ethereum innovate beyond dollar-pegged stablecoins?

Buterin proposes basket currencies and CPI-linked flatcoins that track a range of fiat currencies or consumer price indices. These instruments can reduce single-currency risks and expand access in high-inflation or low-income regions, supporting broader, lower-volatility use cases for DeFi on Ethereum.

How can builders and stakeholders support this transition?

1. Prioritize protocol safety: focus on audited contracts and conservative collateral parameters.
2. Promote diverse stable instruments: develop basket currencies and CPI-linked flatcoins.
3. Allocate fees to public goods: channel a share of revenue to ecosystem maintenance and developer funding.
4. Engage with regulators and education: support clear, balanced rules and user awareness.

Frequently Asked Questions

How reliable are fees from stablecoin lending?

Stablecoin lending has historically produced consistent yields that can be scaled network-wide. Blue-chip stable deposits often yield around 5%, which can deliver stable protocol fees when aggregated across large TVL.

Will regulatory clarity help DeFi adoption?

Yes. Clearer rules, such as proposals in the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act and improved consumer protections, are likely to increase mainstream trust and adoption of regulated, low-risk DeFi products.

Vitalik Buterin said low-risk DeFi protocols can bring in stable revenue for the network, much like Google Search supports Google, while helping maintain Ethereum’s cultural values.

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin said revenue from low-risk decentralized finance protocols could give the network economic stability — much like Google Search supports Google — while letting nonfinancial apps uphold Ethereum’s cultural values.

Low-risk DeFi could address “important tensions” in the Ethereum community over whether apps that bring in enough revenue to economically sustain the ecosystem align with the cultural and ethical values that brought people to Ethereum in the first place, Buterin said in a blog post on Saturday.

The former has been a combination of nonfungible tokens, memecoins, and speculative trading, while the nonfinancial and semifinancial apps that reflect Ethereum’s cultural values have either struggled to gain widespread adoption or haven’t generated enough fees, he said.

“This disjointness created a lot of dissonance in the community,” Buterin said, before making his case for low-risk DeFi being Ethereum’s main fee generator. One example Buterin highlighted was deposit rates for stablecoin lending on DeFi protocol Aave, which hover around 5% for blue-chips like Tether (USDT) and USDC (USDC) and above 10% for higher risk stables.

Similarly, Buterin noted that Google does many “interesting and valuable things” — such as its Chromium family of browsers, Pixel phones, its open-source AI Gemini models, and more — but the revenue they make from those products is a fraction compared to what it makes through search and advertisements.

It comes as the total value locked on Ethereum DeFi recently surpassed $100 billion for the first time since early 2022. DeFi TVL tanked massively across the ecosystem during the 2022-2023 bear market, and TVL figures have largely trailed the performance of top layer 1 tokens this bull market.

Source: Djani

Related: Ethereum is the ‘biggest macro trade’ for next 10-15 years: Fundstrat

However, DeFi has picked up lately amid an increase in regulatory momentum, particularly the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, which is tipped to push DeFi adoption even further. A recent survey from the DeFi Education Fund found that over 40% of Americans are open to DeFi if stronger laws are put in place.

Key Takeaways

• Predictable revenue: Low-risk DeFi can supply recurring fees through stablecoin lending and conservative yield strategies.
• Value alignment: Revenue need not conflict with Ethereum’s cultural values if protocols prioritize ethical, decentralized incentives.
• Action items: Focus on safety, diversify stable instruments (basket currencies, flatcoins), and allocate fees to public goods.

Conclusion

Low-risk DeFi represents a pragmatic path for Ethereum to gain stable, scalable revenue while preserving decentralization and community values. By prioritizing safety, embracing innovations like basket currencies and flatcoins, and channeling fees to public goods, the network can achieve both economic resilience and ethical alignment. Stakeholders should accelerate work on conservative DeFi primitives and regulatory engagement to realize this outcome.