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- Foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) have recently adjusted their investment strategies in Indian markets, showcasing a dynamic shift in their buying and selling patterns.
- Despite a significant sell-off in the debt market, FPIs turned net buyers in Indian equities by the first week of May, indicating a nuanced approach to market engagement.
- “The fluctuating investment figures in early 2024 reflect the global economic shifts and internal market responses,” noted a senior market analyst.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the recent trends in FPI activities in Indian markets, highlighting the shifts between equity and debt investments.
Reversal in FPI Trends as Equities Attract Foreign Funds
In a notable shift, FPIs injected ₹35,098 crore into Indian equities in March 2024, marking the highest inflow in the first quarter of the year. This came after a period of reduced buying and increased selling, particularly in the debt sector, influenced by high US bond yields.
Continued Challenges in the Debt Market
Despite the positive turn in equities, the debt market continued to see a sell-off, with FPIs offloading ₹10,949 crore in May. The ongoing high yields in US bonds make debt markets less attractive, contrasting sharply with the inflows of ₹22,419 crore in February, spurred by the inclusion of government bonds in major global indices.
Impact of Global Economic Indicators on FPI Movements
The end of the US Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle and the anticipation of rate cuts were pivotal in December 2023, leading to a decrease in US bond yields and a subsequent increase in FPI inflows to emerging markets like India.
Yearly Overview and Future Outlook
For the entire year of 2023, FPIs invested a staggering ₹1.71 lakh crore in Indian equities. The overall investment, including debt and equities, stood at ₹2.37 lakh crore. Looking ahead, the market analysts anticipate that FPIs may continue to find Indian equities attractive, depending on global economic conditions and domestic market performance.
Conclusion
The recent activities of FPIs in Indian markets underscore a strategic shift influenced by global economic changes and domestic fiscal policies. Investors and market watchers will do well to keep an eye on these developments as they unfold in the coming months.
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